Is It Recommended to Neuter or Spay Rabbits? Benefits and Complete Guide
Rabbits can be neutered or spayed from 4–6 months of age, when they reach sexual maturity. Since they are highly prolific animals, if they live as a pair and are not neutered, they can reproduce quickly. That’s why neutering rabbits is not just recommended—it’s essential for their well-being.
Benefits of Neutering Male Rabbits
-
Prevents territorial marking: unneutered males often urinate in various spots, even on their caregivers.
-
Improved litter box habits: neutered rabbits tend to use their litter tray more consistently.
-
Less aggression: reduced testosterone lowers aggressive behaviors.
-
More sociable and calm: neutered males adapt better to household life.
-
Fewer fights between rabbits: especially important if you have more than one rabbit.
Aggression among rabbits
Benefits of Spaying Female Rabbits
Serious disease prevention:
-
Up to 85% of unspayed females develop uterine cancer between 2 and 4 years old.
-
They can also suffer from pyometra, a potentially life-threatening uterine infection.
Other benefits:
-
Prevents false pregnancies, common due to induced ovulation.
-
Reduces territoriality and hormonal aggression.
-
Prevents unwanted reproduction: gestation lasts around 31 days with several kits per litter.
What Does the Surgery Involve?
Neutering Males
-
Removal of both testicles through a small scrotal incision.
-
Usually no stitches are required; surgical glue is used.
-
Important: residual sperm may remain—wait at least 3 weeks before housing with a female.
Spaying Females
-
Removal of ovaries and uterus through an abdominal incision.
-
Intradermal sutures are used to prevent interference by the rabbit.
Is Anesthesia Safe for Rabbits?
Yes. Although rabbits are delicate animals, modern anesthetic techniques are very advanced. At Animalia, we ensure:
-
Pre-surgical blood tests, especially for rabbits over 5 years old.
-
Intubation and IV fluids during surgery.
-
Vital signs monitoring and recovery in a quiet, stress-free space, away from dogs and cats.
Post-Operative Care
-
Discharged the same day, once fully awake and stable.
-
Oral anti-inflammatories and antibiotics will be prescribed.
-
Monitor food intake—we can provide a recovery formula if appetite drops.
-
Follow-up visits as indicated by your veterinarian.
Long-Term Effects?
No adverse long-term effects have been observed. In fact:
-
Neutered rabbits are calmer, more social, and healthier.
-
Unlike dogs or cats, they don’t tend to gain weight after surgery—though a balanced diet is still essential.
